Chapter 3

Deseret Alphabet Workbook

3.1 About this Chapter

This chapter is not explanatory like the previous two; rather, it is based on a workbook which was used in a student-initiated linguistics class at the University of California at Berkeley in the spring of 2004.1 A number of students, none of whom were LDS, learned to read and write the Deseret Alphabet in less than two months with the workbook as their principal guide.2 This version of the workbook incorporates more material into each page and is truer to the 1869 spellings.

3.1.1 Using this Workbook

Every page of this internal workbook introduces a small number of Deseret consonants and vowels, gives examples and provides a number of words spelled out in the Deseret letters which the student must rewrite into traditional English orthography. The Deseret letters have their names written out in IPA next to them. Each page builds upon the preceding page. Thus, once a student reaches the third page it is assumed that that student has mastered the material of the previous two pages. Work carefully through each page and do not proceed to the next until all the material is fully mastered.

Once this chapter is completed, it should be quite easy to read the Deseret Alphabet Book of Mormon and other publications. However, this workbook does not teach one to write competently in the Deseret Alphabet (that is reserved for another chapter).

3.2 Deseret Alphabet Exercises

If skipping chapter 2, focus on the example words given for each set of letters. Remember, unless otherwise noted, each Deseret letter represents only one sound.

3.2.1 ๐ฟ, ๐ป, ๐น, ๐ฎ and ๐ฑ

๐ฟ /kei/ as in kick๐ป /ti/ as in tot๐น /pi/ as in pipe

๐ฎ /ษช/ as in it๐ฑ /ษ‘/ as in hot (British /ษ’/)

Examples

๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐น๐น๐ฑ๐ป๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น

kitkicktiptoppotcot

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐น๐ฑ๐ป______๐น๐ฑ๐น______๐ป๐ฑ๐ป______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป______

๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐น______

๐ฑ๐น๐ป______๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป______๐น๐ฎ๐ป______

๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐ฎ๐ป______๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป______

Notes

The letters ๐ป and ๐น look very similar. A useful mnemonic aid to distinguishing them is โ€œ๐น is pointed and ๐ป is turnedโ€. The vowel ๐ฑ, as was mentioned in the previous chapter, is not a sound of American English.

3.2.2 ๐‘€, ๐ผ, ๐บ, ๐จ and ๐ซ

๐‘€ /ษกei/ as in go๐ผ /di/ as in do๐บ /bi/ as in bee

๐จ /i/ as in see ๐ซ /ษ”/ as in saw

Examples

๐ผ๐จ๐ผ๐บ๐จ๐ผ๐บ๐จ๐ป๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป๐ป๐ซ๐ฟ๐ป๐ซ๐ป

deedbeadbeetcaughttalktaught

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks

๐บ๐จ๐ผ______๐บ๐ฎ๐ผ______๐ผ๐จ๐ผ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ______

๐ซ๐ป______๐ผ๐จ๐น______๐น๐จ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ซ๐ป______

๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป______๐ป๐ซ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐ผ______๐ผ๐ฑ๐ป______

๐ป๐ซ๐ป______๐น๐ซ______๐ฑ๐ผ______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ผ______

๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘€______๐บ๐ฎ๐‘€______๐‘€๐ฑ๐ผ______

Notes

The letters ๐‘€, ๐ผ, ๐บ are the voiced counterparts of ๐ฟ, ๐ป, ๐น. Say bagger and packer aloud. The b and gg in bagger are produced in the same part of the mouth as the p and ck of packer. The only difference between them is that the vocal folds are drawn together and vibrating for b and g. The letters ๐ฟ and ๐‘€ look the same except for a little hook in ๐‘€ (the voiced one). Words like cot and caught, which would be written ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป and ๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป, are distinguished in the South and Northeast but not the West.

3.2.3 ๐‘ , ๐‘Œ, ๐‘‹, ๐ฏ and ๐ญ

๐‘ /ษ›ล‹/ as in sing๐‘Œ /ษ›n/ as in nine๐‘‹ /ษ›m/ as in my

๐ฏ /ษ›/ as in red๐ญ /u/ as in food

Examples

๐ฟ๐ฎ๐‘๐ฟ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘‹๐ผ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ฟ๐ญ๐ป๐‘‹๐ญ๐‘Œ

kingkindimdencootmoon

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐ฟ๐ฏ๐‘€______๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ฏ๐ผ______๐บ๐ฏ๐ป______

๐ผ๐ฏ๐ป______๐บ๐ญ๐ป______๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐‘______

๐ผ๐ญ๐‘‹______๐‘‹๐ญ๐ผ______๐‘‹๐ฏ๐‘Œ______๐‘‹๐จ๐‘Œ______

๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐น๐ซ๐‘Œ______๐‘‹๐ฑ๐น______๐‘€๐ซ๐‘______

Notes

The letter ๐‘ represents a single sound which is written in traditional orthography with the digraph ng. These two letters do not represent two sounds as some pedantic speakers often think. This sound, found in words like sing or wrong, is a voiced velar nasal and bears the same relationship to k and g as n does to t and d. The sounds k, g and ng are made with the body of the tongue pressed against the palate and only differ in that k is voiceless, g is voiced and ng is voiced with the air escaping through the nose. The same is true of t, d and n but with the tip of the tongue touching behind the teeth.

3.2.4 ๐ฝ, ๐‘…, ๐‘ƒ, ๐‘, ๐ฉ and ๐ณ

๐ฝ /สงi/ as in church๐‘… /ษ›s/ as in sit๐‘ƒ /ษ›ฮธ/ as in thigh๐‘ /ษ›f/ as in five

๐ฉ /ei/ as in faith๐ณ /สŠ/ as in put

Examples

๐‘ƒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐‘๐ฎ๐‘๐‘ƒ๐น๐ณ๐ป๐‘…๐ซ๐‘…๐ฝ๐จ๐น๐ฝ๐ฉ๐‘…

thickfifthputsaucecheapchase

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks

๐‘๐ณ๐ป______๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ญ๐‘ƒ______๐‘ƒ๐ฎ๐‘Œ______

๐‘ƒ๐ฎ๐‘______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐‘…______๐ฝ๐ฏ๐‘…๐ป______๐‘๐ฉ๐‘…______

๐‘๐ฉ๐‘ƒ______๐‘๐ฏ๐ฝ______๐‘‹๐ฎ๐‘ƒ______๐‘ƒ๐จ๐‘______

๐‘๐ญ๐ผ______๐‘…๐ฉ๐‘‹______๐‘…๐ฏ๐‘ƒ______๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฟ______

Notes

The letter ๐ฝ stands for a single sound, not a combination of sounds. The letter ๐‘ƒ also represents a single sound, called a voiceless interdental fricative, which is found in words like think and breath and is different from the th sound in words like thy or breathe.

3.2.5 ๐พ, ๐‘†, ๐‘„, ๐‘‚, ๐ฐ and ๐ฌ

๐พ /สคi/ as in judge๐‘† /zi/ as in zoos๐‘„ /รฐi/ as in breathe๐‘‚ /vi/ as in very

๐ฐ /รฆ/ as in ax๐ฌ /o/ as in oat

Examples

๐‘„๐ฌ๐‘†๐‘†๐ญ๐พ๐ฉ๐ผ๐‘‚๐ฐ๐ป๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป๐‘‚๐ฌ๐ป

thosezoojadevatthatvote

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐พ๐ฑ๐บ______๐บ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐พ______๐พ๐ฌ๐ฟ______๐‘†๐ญ______

๐‘†๐ฐ๐น______๐บ๐ญ๐‘„๐‘†______๐‘‚๐ฐ๐ป______๐‘€๐ฉ๐‘‚______

๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป______๐น๐ฉ๐พ______๐‘‚๐ฉ๐‘…______๐‘…๐จ๐‘„______

๐‘„๐จ๐‘†______๐‘€๐ฌ______๐‘„๐ฌ______๐บ๐ฌ๐‘ƒ______

๐ฟ๐ฌ๐‘‚______๐บ๐ฐ๐พ______๐พ๐ฐ๐‘†______๐‘ƒ๐ฐ๐ฝ______

Notes

The letters ๐พ, ๐‘†, ๐‘„ and ๐‘‚ are the voiced counterparts of ๐ฝ, ๐‘…, ๐‘ƒ and ๐‘. It is important to understand the difference between ๐‘„ and ๐‘ƒ. The letter ๐‘„ only stands for the voiced interdental fricative found in words like thy, the, that, brother, either, breathe and seethe. The letter ๐‘ƒ only stands for the voiceless interdental fricative found in words like thigh, thought, author, ether, breath and sloth. The easiest way to learn to distinguish these sounds is to say thy thigh (๐‘„๐ด ๐‘ƒ๐ด in Deseret) a few times.

3.2.6 ๐‘Š, ๐‘‡, ๐ธ, ๐ฒ and ๐ด

๐‘Š /ษ›l/ as in lull๐‘‡ /ษ›สƒ/ as in ship๐ธ /h/ as in help

๐ฒ /สŒ/ as in up๐ด /ai/ as in ice

Examples

๐‘‡๐ฎ๐น๐‘๐‘Š๐ฒ๐‘‡๐ธ๐ฒ๐‘Š๐‘Š๐ด๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‡๐‘Š๐ฒ๐‘‡

shipflushhullliehashlush

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ______๐‘๐ฎ๐‘‡______๐‘‡๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐‘‡๐ฌ๐‘Œ______

๐ธ๐ฑ๐‘€______๐‘Š๐ฎ๐น๐‘…______๐‘Š๐ฏ๐‘๐‘ƒ______๐‘๐‘Š๐ฌ๐ป______

๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ______๐น๐ณ๐‘‡______๐น๐ณ๐‘Š______๐‘๐ด๐ป______

๐‘Š๐ด๐ป______๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š______๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘Œ______๐ป๐ฒ๐‘Œ______

๐‘๐‘Š๐ด______๐ป๐ด๐‘„______๐บ๐‘Š๐ด๐‘„______๐‘Š๐ด๐‘„______

๐‘Š๐ฌ๐‘„______๐‘Š๐ฒ๐‘‚______๐‘ƒ๐ฒ๐‘€______๐‘‡๐จ๐‘ƒ______

Notes

The letter ๐‘‡ stands for a single sound not a combination of two sounds. The letter ๐ธ might have had the name /heiสง/. In the original readers, ๐ธ was glossed simply as h. Some Britons pronounce h as /heiสง/ and the creators of the Deseret Alphabet were careful to give each letter a name that included the sound it represented. It is unlikely that ๐ธ would be named /eiสง/ and more likely it was named /heiสง/ or another unknown name.

3.2.7 ๐ท, ๐‘ˆ, ๐‘‰, ๐ถ, ๐ช and ๐ต

๐ท /ji/ as in you๐‘ˆ /ส’i/ as in vision๐‘‰ /ษน/ as in run๐ถ /wu/ as in we

๐ช /ษ‘/ as in father๐ต /aสŠ/ as in out

Examples

๐‘๐ช๐‘‰๐บ๐ฉ๐‘ˆ๐ท๐ญ๐‘ƒ๐‘„๐ต๐ท๐ช๐‘‰๐ผ๐ถ๐ฉ๐พ

farbeigeyouththouyardwage

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐‘‰๐จ๐‘ƒ______๐ธ๐ช๐‘‰๐‘ƒ______๐‘‰๐ญ๐‘ˆ______๐ฟ๐ต______

๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰______๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ______๐ผ๐‘‰๐ต๐ป______๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฌ______

๐ต๐‘‰______๐น๐ต๐‘‰______๐ธ๐ช๐‘‰๐ป______๐ช๐‘‰๐ป______

๐ถ๐ซ๐‘‰______๐ถ๐ต๐‘Œ๐ผ______๐ถ๐ญ๐‘Œ๐ผ______๐ถ๐ซ๐ฟ______

Notes

The letter ๐ช will cause the Western American student quite a bit of trouble in reading nineteenth century publications. Because the dialect represented in those publications is a New England/Southern England compromise, the letter ๐ช is only used before ๐‘‰ and in positions where American English would use ๐ฐ like in ๐น๐ช๐‘…๐ป and ๐‘Š๐ช๐‘…๐ป for past and last. In fact, the word father is the only word with ๐ช not before ๐‘‰ which is actually pronounced as ๐ช by Americans.

3.2.8 Digraphs ๐ธ๐ถ, ๐ฒ๐‘‰, ๐ฏ๐‘‰, ๐ฑ๐ฎ and ๐ฎ๐ญ

๐ธ๐ถ /hw/ as in white๐ฒ๐‘‰ /ษœษน/ as in burner๐ฏ๐‘‰ /ษ™ษน/ as in burner

๐ฑ๐ฎ /ษ”i/ as in boy๐ฎ๐ญ /ju/ as in few

Examples

๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐‘Š๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ป๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘„๐ฎ๐บ๐ฎ๐‘€๐ฏ๐‘‰

whitelearnertoycuteworthybigger

Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.

๐‘Š ๐ฏ๐ป ๐ฏ๐‘‰______๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐‘Š______๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ______๐ธ๐ถ๐จ๐‘Š______

๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐‘Š______๐ป๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘Œ ๐ฏ๐‘‰______๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘ƒ______๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘„๐ฎ______

๐บ๐ฑ๐ฎ______๐ป๐ฎ๐ญ๐‘Œ______๐‘๐ฎ๐ญ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐ญ๐‘Œ______

๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐ญ______๐พ๐ฎ๐ญ______๐บ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘ƒ______๐ธ๐ถ๐ฉ๐‘‰______

Notes

The digraph ๐ฏ๐‘‰ only represents /ษ™/ in unstressed syllables otherwise it represents /ษ›/ as in very /vษ›ษช/. The digraph ๐ฒ๐‘‰ represents both /ษœษน/ and /สŒษน/ as in furry and hurry (as pronounced by the British and some Americans). The digraph ๐ฎ๐ญ only represents /ju/ after a consonant. Thus you is ๐ท๐ญ but hew is ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ญ. (The spelling ๐ท๐ฎ๐ญ๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐‘‚ ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐‘…๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ is, however, seen for university.)

3.3 Book of Mormon Reading Exercise

What follows is an excerpt from the 1869 Deseret Book of Mormon, Ether 1:6. Though this is only one verse, the student should find it quite challenging and rewarding. Actually, Ether 1:6 in the 1869 Deseret Book of Mormon corresponds to Ether 2:18-25! The original versification, wording and spelling of the 1869 edition are preserved in this excerpt. Modern verse correspondences are provided in brackets, as are corrections. Remember, many words will not be spelled the way an American (particularly from the West) of today would pronounce them.3

๐จ๐‘ƒ๐ฏ๐‘‰ 1:6

[2:18] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐‘‹ ๐ป๐ญ ๐น๐ช๐‘… ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐‘„ ๐บ๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘„๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐พ๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ด๐ผ ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ, ๐‘…๐ฉ๐ฎ๐‘, ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐น๐ฏ๐‘‰๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐‘‹๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐ฟ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐‘„๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘…๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐‘‹๐จ, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐‘‹๐ฉ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐บ๐ช๐‘‰๐พ ๐ฏ๐‘† ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ฐ๐‘† ๐‘„๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘…๐ป ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘‰ ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐‘‹๐จ. [19] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ, ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‹ ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐‘Œ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ป, ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐ถ๐จ ๐‘…๐ป๐จ๐‘‰? ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ซ๐‘Š๐‘…๐ฌ ๐ถ๐จ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐น ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘‡, ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‹ ๐ถ๐จ ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ป ๐บ๐‘‰๐จ๐‘„, ๐‘…๐ฉ๐‘‚ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐‘„ ๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‹; ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰ ๐ถ๐จ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐น ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘‡. [20] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘„ ๐บ๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐พ๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ฏ๐ผ, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐‘„๐ต ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š๐ป ๐‘‹๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐ช ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘‚, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ซ๐‘Š๐‘…๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐บ๐ฑ๐ป๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘‚ [modern editions do not have thereof]; ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ธ๐ถ ๐ฏ๐‘Œ ๐‘„๐ต ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š๐ป ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ฉ๐‘‰, ๐‘„๐ต ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š๐ป ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐‘„ ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘‚ [modern editions do not have thereof], ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘‰๐จ๐‘…๐จ๐‘‚ ๐ฉ๐‘‰. ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐‘…๐ฌ ๐บ [modern editions have And if it be so] ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐‘„ ๐ถ๐ซ๐ป ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘„, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ ๐ท ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐‘„ ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘‚ [modern editions do not have thereof], ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐‘‹๐ฉ ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ป ๐น ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘‡ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐‘๐‘Š๐ฒ๐ผ. [21] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐‘‹ ๐ป๐ญ ๐น๐ช๐‘… ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐‘„ ๐บ๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐พ๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ ๐‘…๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ฐ๐‘† ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ผ. [22] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ธ๐จ ๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ด๐ผ ๐ฐ๐‘€ ๐ฏ๐‘Œ ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ, ๐‘…๐ฉ๐ฎ๐‘, ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐ผ๐ฒ๐‘Œ ๐จ๐‘‚๐‘Œ ๐ฐ๐‘† ๐‘„๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘…๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐‘‹๐จ; ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐น๐‘‰๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐‘‰๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐‘‚ ๐ฏ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐‘Š๐‘† ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐‘‹๐ด ๐น๐จ๐น๐‘Š, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐‘Œ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ป ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‹. ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Š๐ป ๐‘„๐ต ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ถ๐จ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘… ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐‘€๐‘‰๐ฉ๐ป ๐ถ๐ซ๐ป ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ผ๐ช๐‘‰๐ฟ๐‘Œ ๐ฏ๐‘…? [23] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ซ๐‘‰๐ผ ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘„ ๐บ๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐พ๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ฏ๐ผ, ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Š ๐ท ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ด ๐‘‡๐ณ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ญ ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐‘‹๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ป ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ท๐ญ๐‘‰ ๐‘‚ ๐ฏ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐‘Š๐‘†? ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐ฌ๐‘†, ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐‘„๐ฉ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Š ๐บ ๐ผ๐ฉ๐‘‡๐ป [spelling error, should be spelled ๐ผ๐ฐ๐‘‡๐ป] ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐น๐จ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐‘†; ๐‘Œ๐จ๐‘„ ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐ท ๐ป๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐‘๐ด๐‘‰ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘„ ๐ท๐ญ, ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ท ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ป ๐‘€๐ฌ ๐บ๐ด ๐‘„ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ป ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘๐ด๐‘‰; [24] ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ท ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐บ ๐ฐ๐‘† ๐ช ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฉ๐‘Š ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐‘‹๐ฎ๐ผ๐‘…๐ป ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐‘…๐จ; ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐‘„ ๐‘‹๐ต๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ถ๐ฉ๐‘‚๐‘† ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐ผ๐ฐ๐‘‡ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐‘Œ ๐ท๐ญ. ๐‘Œ ๐ฏ๐‘‚ ๐ฏ๐‘‰๐‘„๐จ๐‘Š ๐ฏ๐‘…, ๐ด ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Š ๐บ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฐ๐‘€ ๐ฏ๐‘Œ ๐ต๐ป ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐ผ ๐ฏ๐น๐‘ƒ๐‘… ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐‘…๐จ; ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐‘„ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐‘† ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐‘€๐ซ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰๐‘ƒ ๐ต๐ป ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘‹๐ด ๐‘‹๐ต๐‘ƒ, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ซ๐‘Š๐‘…๐ฌ ๐‘„ ๐‘‰๐ฉ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐‘๐‘Š๐ฒ๐ผ๐‘† ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐ด ๐‘… ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰๐‘ƒ. [25] ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ด ๐น๐‘‰๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฐ๐‘€ ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ป ๐‘„๐จ๐‘† ๐‘ƒ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐‘†; ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ธ๐ด๐บ๐จ๐ป [probably meant to be ๐ธ๐ต๐บ๐จ๐ฎ๐ป howbeit, not found in modern editions of the Book of Mormon], ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฑ๐‘… ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐‘€๐‘‰๐ฉ๐ป ๐ผ๐จ๐น, ๐‘…๐ฉ๐‘‚ ๐ด ๐น๐‘‰๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฐ๐‘€ ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ป ๐‘„ ๐ถ๐ฉ๐‘‚๐‘† ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐‘…๐จ, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐‘† ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐‘€๐ซ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰๐‘ƒ, ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐‘๐‘Š๐ฒ๐ผ๐‘† ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐‘‡๐ฐ๐‘Š ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹. ๐‘„๐ฉ๐‘‰๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘Š ๐ท ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ด ๐‘‡๐ณ๐ผ ๐น๐‘‰๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ท๐ญ ๐‘„๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐‘‹๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ป ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฏ๐‘Œ ๐ท ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐‘…๐ถ๐ฑ๐‘Š๐ฌ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐‘ƒ๐‘… ๐ฑ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐‘…๐จ?