Chapter 3
Deseret Alphabet Workbook
3.1 About this Chapter
This chapter is not explanatory like the previous two; rather, it is based on a workbook which was used in a student-initiated linguistics class at the University of California at Berkeley in the spring of 2004.1 A number of students, none of whom were LDS, learned to read and write the Deseret Alphabet in less than two months with the workbook as their principal guide.2 This version of the workbook incorporates more material into each page and is truer to the 1869 spellings.
3.1.1 Using this Workbook
Every page of this internal workbook introduces a small number of Deseret consonants and vowels, gives examples and provides a number of words spelled out in the Deseret letters which the student must rewrite into traditional English orthography. The Deseret letters have their names written out in IPA next to them. Each page builds upon the preceding page. Thus, once a student reaches the third page it is assumed that that student has mastered the material of the previous two pages. Work carefully through each page and do not proceed to the next until all the material is fully mastered.
Once this chapter is completed, it should be quite easy to read the Deseret Alphabet Book of Mormon and other publications. However, this workbook does not teach one to write competently in the Deseret Alphabet (that is reserved for another chapter).
3.2 Deseret Alphabet Exercises
If skipping chapter 2, focus on the example words given for each set of letters. Remember, unless otherwise noted, each Deseret letter represents only one sound.
3.2.1 ๐ฟ, ๐ป, ๐น, ๐ฎ and ๐ฑ
๐ฟ /kei/ as in kick๐ป /ti/ as in tot๐น /pi/ as in pipe
๐ฎ /ษช/ as in it๐ฑ /ษ/ as in hot (British /ษ/)
Examples
๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐น๐น๐ฑ๐ป๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น
kitkicktiptoppotcot
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐น๐ฑ๐ป______๐น๐ฑ๐น______๐ป๐ฑ๐ป______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป______
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐น______
๐ฑ๐น๐ป______๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป______๐น๐ฎ๐ป______
๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐ฎ๐ป______๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป______
Notes
The letters ๐ป and ๐น look very similar. A useful mnemonic aid to distinguishing them is โ๐น is pointed and ๐ป is turnedโ. The vowel ๐ฑ, as was mentioned in the previous chapter, is not a sound of American English.
3.2.2 ๐, ๐ผ, ๐บ, ๐จ and ๐ซ
๐ /ษกei/ as in go๐ผ /di/ as in do๐บ /bi/ as in bee
๐จ /i/ as in see ๐ซ /ษ/ as in saw
Examples
๐ผ๐จ๐ผ๐บ๐จ๐ผ๐บ๐จ๐ป๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป๐ป๐ซ๐ฟ๐ป๐ซ๐ป
deedbeadbeetcaughttalktaught
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks
๐บ๐จ๐ผ______๐บ๐ฎ๐ผ______๐ผ๐จ๐ผ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ______
๐ซ๐ป______๐ผ๐จ๐น______๐น๐จ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ซ๐ป______
๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป______๐ป๐ซ๐ฟ______๐น๐ฑ๐ผ______๐ผ๐ฑ๐ป______
๐ป๐ซ๐ป______๐น๐ซ______๐ฑ๐ผ______๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ผ______
๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐______๐บ๐ฎ๐______๐๐ฑ๐ผ______
Notes
The letters ๐, ๐ผ, ๐บ are the voiced counterparts of ๐ฟ, ๐ป, ๐น. Say bagger and packer aloud. The b and gg in bagger are produced in the same part of the mouth as the p and ck of packer. The only difference between them is that the vocal folds are drawn together and vibrating for b and g. The letters ๐ฟ and ๐ look the same except for a little hook in ๐ (the voiced one). Words like cot and caught, which would be written ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป and ๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป, are distinguished in the South and Northeast but not the West.
3.2.3 ๐ , ๐, ๐, ๐ฏ and ๐ญ
๐ /ษล/ as in sing๐ /ษn/ as in nine๐ /ษm/ as in my
๐ฏ /ษ/ as in red๐ญ /u/ as in food
Examples
๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ฟ๐ญ๐ป๐๐ญ๐
kingkindimdencootmoon
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐ฟ๐ฏ๐______๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ฏ๐ผ______๐บ๐ฏ๐ป______
๐ผ๐ฏ๐ป______๐บ๐ญ๐ป______๐ผ๐ฎ๐______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐______
๐ผ๐ญ๐______๐๐ญ๐ผ______๐๐ฏ๐______๐๐จ๐______
๐๐ฎ๐ฟ______๐น๐ซ๐______๐๐ฑ๐น______๐๐ซ๐______
Notes
The letter ๐ represents a single sound which is written in traditional orthography with the digraph ng. These two letters do not represent two sounds as some pedantic speakers often think. This sound, found in words like sing or wrong, is a voiced velar nasal and bears the same relationship to k and g as n does to t and d. The sounds k, g and ng are made with the body of the tongue pressed against the palate and only differ in that k is voiceless, g is voiced and ng is voiced with the air escaping through the nose. The same is true of t, d and n but with the tip of the tongue touching behind the teeth.
3.2.4 ๐ฝ, ๐ , ๐, ๐, ๐ฉ and ๐ณ
๐ฝ /สงi/ as in church๐ /ษs/ as in sit๐ /ษฮธ/ as in thigh๐ /ษf/ as in five
๐ฉ /ei/ as in faith๐ณ /ส/ as in put
Examples
๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ป๐ ๐ซ๐ ๐ฝ๐จ๐น๐ฝ๐ฉ๐
thickfifthputsaucecheapchase
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks
๐๐ณ๐ป______๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ______๐บ๐ญ๐______๐๐ฎ๐______
๐๐ฎ๐______๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ ______๐ฝ๐ฏ๐ ๐ป______๐๐ฉ๐ ______
๐๐ฉ๐______๐๐ฏ๐ฝ______๐๐ฎ๐______๐๐จ๐______
๐๐ญ๐ผ______๐ ๐ฉ๐______๐ ๐ฏ๐______๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฟ______
Notes
The letter ๐ฝ stands for a single sound, not a combination of sounds. The letter ๐ also represents a single sound, called a voiceless interdental fricative, which is found in words like think and breath and is different from the th sound in words like thy or breathe.
3.2.5 ๐พ, ๐, ๐, ๐, ๐ฐ and ๐ฌ
๐พ /สคi/ as in judge๐ /zi/ as in zoos๐ /รฐi/ as in breathe๐ /vi/ as in very
๐ฐ /รฆ/ as in ax๐ฌ /o/ as in oat
Examples
๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ญ๐พ๐ฉ๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ฌ๐ป
thosezoojadevatthatvote
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐พ๐ฑ๐บ______๐บ๐ฎ๐๐พ______๐พ๐ฌ๐ฟ______๐๐ญ______
๐๐ฐ๐น______๐บ๐ญ๐๐______๐๐ฐ๐ป______๐๐ฉ๐______
๐๐ฐ๐ป______๐น๐ฉ๐พ______๐๐ฉ๐ ______๐ ๐จ๐______
๐๐จ๐______๐๐ฌ______๐๐ฌ______๐บ๐ฌ๐______
๐ฟ๐ฌ๐______๐บ๐ฐ๐พ______๐พ๐ฐ๐______๐๐ฐ๐ฝ______
Notes
The letters ๐พ, ๐, ๐ and ๐ are the voiced counterparts of ๐ฝ, ๐ , ๐ and ๐. It is important to understand the difference between ๐ and ๐. The letter ๐ only stands for the voiced interdental fricative found in words like thy, the, that, brother, either, breathe and seethe. The letter ๐ only stands for the voiceless interdental fricative found in words like thigh, thought, author, ether, breath and sloth. The easiest way to learn to distinguish these sounds is to say thy thigh (๐๐ด ๐๐ด in Deseret) a few times.
3.2.6 ๐, ๐, ๐ธ, ๐ฒ and ๐ด
๐ /ษl/ as in lull๐ /ษส/ as in ship๐ธ /h/ as in help
๐ฒ /ส/ as in up๐ด /ai/ as in ice
Examples
๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐๐ด๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฒ๐
shipflushhullliehashlush
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ______๐๐ฎ๐______๐๐ฑ๐ฟ______๐๐ฌ๐______
๐ธ๐ฑ๐______๐๐ฎ๐น๐ ______๐๐ฏ๐๐______๐๐๐ฌ๐ป______
๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ______๐น๐ณ๐______๐น๐ณ๐______๐๐ด๐ป______
๐๐ด๐ป______๐๐ฐ๐______๐ ๐ฒ๐______๐ป๐ฒ๐______
๐๐๐ด______๐ป๐ด๐______๐บ๐๐ด๐______๐๐ด๐______
๐๐ฌ๐______๐๐ฒ๐______๐๐ฒ๐______๐๐จ๐______
Notes
The letter ๐ stands for a single sound not a combination of two sounds. The letter ๐ธ might have had the name /heiสง/. In the original readers, ๐ธ was glossed simply as h. Some Britons pronounce h as /heiสง/ and the creators of the Deseret Alphabet were careful to give each letter a name that included the sound it represented. It is unlikely that ๐ธ would be named /eiสง/ and more likely it was named /heiสง/ or another unknown name.
3.2.7 ๐ท, ๐, ๐, ๐ถ, ๐ช and ๐ต
๐ท /ji/ as in you๐ /สi/ as in vision๐ /ษน/ as in run๐ถ /wu/ as in we
๐ช /ษ/ as in father๐ต /aส/ as in out
Examples
๐๐ช๐๐บ๐ฉ๐๐ท๐ญ๐๐๐ต๐ท๐ช๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฉ๐พ
farbeigeyouththouyardwage
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐๐จ๐______๐ธ๐ช๐๐______๐๐ญ๐______๐ฟ๐ต______
๐๐ซ๐______๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ______๐ผ๐๐ต๐ป______๐ฟ๐๐ฌ______
๐ต๐______๐น๐ต๐______๐ธ๐ช๐๐ป______๐ช๐๐ป______
๐ถ๐ซ๐______๐ถ๐ต๐๐ผ______๐ถ๐ญ๐๐ผ______๐ถ๐ซ๐ฟ______
Notes
The letter ๐ช will cause the Western American student quite a bit of trouble in reading nineteenth century publications. Because the dialect represented in those publications is a New England/Southern England compromise, the letter ๐ช is only used before ๐ and in positions where American English would use ๐ฐ like in ๐น๐ช๐ ๐ป and ๐๐ช๐ ๐ป for past and last. In fact, the word father is the only word with ๐ช not before ๐ which is actually pronounced as ๐ช by Americans.
3.2.8 Digraphs ๐ธ๐ถ, ๐ฒ๐, ๐ฏ๐, ๐ฑ๐ฎ and ๐ฎ๐ญ
๐ธ๐ถ /hw/ as in white๐ฒ๐ /ษษน/ as in burner๐ฏ๐ /ษษน/ as in burner
๐ฑ๐ฎ /ษi/ as in boy๐ฎ๐ญ /ju/ as in few
Examples
๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ป๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฏ๐
whitelearnertoycuteworthybigger
Figure out the following words and write them in the blanks.
๐ ๐ฏ๐ป ๐ฏ๐______๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐______๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ______๐ธ๐ถ๐จ๐______
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐______๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐______๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐______๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ______
๐บ๐ฑ๐ฎ______๐ป๐ฎ๐ญ๐______๐๐ฎ๐ญ______๐ผ๐ฎ๐ญ๐______
๐๐ฎ๐ญ______๐พ๐ฎ๐ญ______๐บ๐ฒ๐๐______๐ธ๐ถ๐ฉ๐______
Notes
The digraph ๐ฏ๐ only represents /ษ/ in unstressed syllables otherwise it represents /ษ/ as in very /vษษช/. The digraph ๐ฒ๐ represents both /ษษน/ and /สษน/ as in furry and hurry (as pronounced by the British and some Americans). The digraph ๐ฎ๐ญ only represents /ju/ after a consonant. Thus you is ๐ท๐ญ but hew is ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ญ. (The spelling ๐ท๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ is, however, seen for university.)
3.3 Book of Mormon Reading Exercise
What follows is an excerpt from the 1869 Deseret Book of Mormon, Ether 1:6. Though this is only one verse, the student should find it quite challenging and rewarding. Actually, Ether 1:6 in the 1869 Deseret Book of Mormon corresponds to Ether 2:18-25! The original versification, wording and spelling of the 1869 edition are preserved in this excerpt. Modern verse correspondences are provided in brackets, as are corrections. Remember, many words will not be spelled the way an American (particularly from the West) of today would pronounce them.3
๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ 1:6
[2:18] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐น๐ช๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐พ๐ฉ๐๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐๐ด๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ, ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐, ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐น๐ฏ๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐๐จ, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ผ ๐ ๐บ๐ช๐๐พ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ป ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐๐จ. [19] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ, ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ด๐ป, ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ถ๐จ ๐ ๐ป๐จ๐? ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฌ ๐ถ๐จ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐น ๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐, ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ถ๐จ ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐บ๐๐จ๐, ๐ ๐ฉ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐; ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ถ๐จ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐น ๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐. [20] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐พ๐ฉ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐๐ต ๐๐ฐ๐๐ป ๐๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐ช ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฑ๐, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ฑ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฑ๐ [modern editions do not have thereof]; ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐ถ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ต ๐๐ฐ๐๐ป ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐, ๐๐ต ๐๐ฐ๐๐ป ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐ ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฑ๐ [modern editions do not have thereof], ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐. ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ ๐ฌ ๐บ [modern editions have And if it be so] ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ ๐ถ๐ซ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐ ๐, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ ๐ป๐ฑ๐น ๐ ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฑ๐ [modern editions do not have thereof], ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐๐ฉ ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐น ๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ. [21] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐น๐ช๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐พ๐ฉ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ ๐ ๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ผ. [22] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐จ ๐ฟ๐๐ด๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ, ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐, ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ, ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐จ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐๐จ; ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐น๐๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ด ๐น๐จ๐น๐, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฉ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ด๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐. ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ป ๐๐ต ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ถ๐จ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ป ๐ถ๐ซ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ผ๐ช๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ? [23] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐พ๐ฉ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ, ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ด ๐๐ณ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ญ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ด๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐ท๐ญ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐? ๐๐ซ๐ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฌ๐, ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฉ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐บ ๐ผ๐ฉ๐๐ป [spelling error, should be spelled ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ป] ๐ฎ๐ ๐น๐จ๐ ๐ฏ๐; ๐๐จ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ท ๐ป๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐๐ด๐ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐ท๐ญ, ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐๐ฌ ๐บ๐ด ๐ ๐๐ด๐ป ๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ด๐; [24] ๐๐ซ๐ ๐บ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ช ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฉ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ผ๐ ๐ป ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐จ; ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐๐ต๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐ ๐ท๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐จ๐ ๐ฏ๐ , ๐ด ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ต๐ป ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ผ ๐ฏ๐น๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐จ; ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ต๐ป ๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ด ๐๐ต๐, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐ด ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ป ๐๐ฌ๐๐. [25] ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐จ๐ธ๐ฌ๐๐ผ, ๐ด ๐น๐๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ป ๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐; ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ธ๐ด๐บ๐จ๐ป [probably meant to be ๐ธ๐ต๐บ๐จ๐ฎ๐ป howbeit, not found in modern editions of the Book of Mormon], ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ป ๐ผ๐จ๐น, ๐ ๐ฉ๐ ๐ด ๐น๐๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ป ๐ ๐ถ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐จ, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐, ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐. ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ด ๐๐ณ๐ผ ๐น๐๐จ๐น๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ท ๐๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ด๐ป ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ ๐ท ๐ช๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฌ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐จ?